The panel will explore the role of science as a foundational infrastructure for economic growth in an era of rapid technological and geopolitical transformation. It will examine how scientific research and innovation drive productivity, competitiveness, and the development of breakthrough technologies across key sectors of the economy. The discussion will focus on the translation of scientific excellence into market-ready solutions, resilient value chains, and sustainable development models. Panelists will also address the importance of international cooperation, talent mobility, and public investment in strengthening national and regional innovation ecosystems. The session aims to highlight science not as a cost, but as a strategic asset shaping long-term economic prosperity and technological leadership.